What is Whole-Child Education?

Educating the whole child looks beyond grades and test scores to support every aspect of a child’s growth. They become confident, empathetic, and capable individuals. From classroom lessons to extracurricular activities, presented alongside social-emotional learning and real-world experiences, a whole-child education equips students with the skills and mindset they need to thrive—in school, in their careers, and in the world.

In this article, we explore what it means to educate the whole child and how this approach prepares children to become the best versions of themselves. At Calvert School, a co-ed K–8 private school in Baltimore, this whole-child approach to education shapes every part of a student’s day.

What does "educating the whole child" mean?

The whole-child approach to education considers every aspect of a child’s development—academic, physical, social, emotional, and behavioral—rather than academic performance alone. By supporting health, well-being, and life skills alongside academic excellence, children can grow into well-rounded, resilient individuals ready to reach their full potential in every aspect of their lives.

Key elements of the whole-child approach include:

Academic progress: includes critical thinking and problem-solving skills
Health and well-being: includes exercise, access to healthy foods, and school health services
Social and emotional development: includes self-regulation, emotional intelligence, and interaction with others
Personal growth: includes creative exploration, pursuing interests, and resilience
Environment: supportive, inclusive, community-based

What is social-emotional learning in elementary education?

Social-emotional learning (SEL) in elementary education empowers children to understand and manage their emotions, nurture meaningful friendships, and grow into compassionate, responsible individuals. Through SEL, students learn to make thoughtful choices, show empathy, and set goals that inspire both personal and academic growth. These skills become the building blocks of confidence, resilience, and healthy relationships. By fostering SEL early, schools equip children with the tools they need for lifelong well-being and success in every area of life.

How can elementary schools balance academics with personal development?

Schools can balance academics and personal growth by weaving social-emotional learning into daily life, nurturing a supportive and caring environment, and prioritizing student well-being as an influential part of the learning experience. Also, offering diverse extracurricular activities encourages every child to discover passions, build confidence, and feel enthusiastic about the school day. You can learn more about our approach to balancing academic excellence with personal development at a Discover Calvert session this fall. Register now.

What life skills should elementary schools teach?

A powerful part of the whole-child approach is creating opportunities for children to practice essential life skills like teamwork, resilience, goal setting, communication, and conflict resolution. Through engaging curricula, elementary schools can also nurture critical thinking, problem-solving, responsibility, and appreciation for diverse perspectives. These experiences not only enrich students’ daily learning but also empower them to thrive in relationships, contribute meaningfully to their communities, and step confidently into future careers. By recognizing the importance of these “soft skills,” schools prepare children for success in every part of life.

How can private elementary schools help students develop leadership qualities?

Students can grow into confident leaders when given opportunities to step forward, inspire others, and actively shape their school community. Whether it’s through organizing events, planning projects, encouraging peers, or expressing enthusiasm, these experiences build leadership qualities. Athletics, extracurricular activities, classroom projects, community service, mentoring younger students, and leadership programs all provide meaningful pathways for students to lead.

At Calvert, the Institute for Leadership & Purpose uses the power of experiential and reflective learning to inspire tomorrow’s leaders to impact their communities and the world. The Institute offers students and teachers an opportunity to unite with community partners, engage with civic leaders, explore meaningful outreach, and leave behind a legacy of partnership, leadership, and innovation in Baltimore. Learn more about the Institute for Leadership & Purpose at a Discover Calvert session this fall for potential students. Register now.

How can elementary schools build confidence in children?

Elementary schools can build confidence in children through a variety of supportive and engaging strategies that foster a positive self-image, resilience, and competence.

These may include:

Affirmations and positive self-talk
Recognizing and celebrating success
Learning new skills and exploring interests
Role-playing and social skills practice
Embracing failure as learning
Goal setting and reflection
Cooperative activities and teamwork

How can elementary schools develop empathy in children?

Elementary schools can develop empathy in children by using intentional activities, modeling, discussions, and collaborative projects that help children understand the feelings of others. As you are exploring a private elementary school’s commitment to developing empathetic students, ask yourself the following.

Does the school use a social-emotional learning (SEL) program that teaches kids about feelings, kindness, and problem-solving?
Do teachers model empathy by showing care, listening, and addressing students’ emotions respectfully?
Are books and stories chosen to expose students to diverse perspectives and encourage discussion about others’ experiences?
Are group projects and cooperative games common, giving children chances to practice teamwork and understanding?
Are there opportunities for service or helping others, like buddy programs, community projects, or kindness initiatives?
Are empathy and kindness celebrated, either through recognition, classroom routines, or schoolwide culture?

What role can community engagement play in elementary education?

Community engagement in elementary schools connects classroom learning to the real-world challenges of others, fostering social responsibility and personal growth. Through community projects, students develop character traits like responsibility and empathy, along with practical skills such as teamwork and problem-solving. These experiences encourage civic engagement by helping children understand the value of contributing to their community. Serving others early in life can nurture lifelong commitments to recognizing the needs of others and taking action to make a positive difference in the world.

How can elementary schools build character in young students?

At Calvert, our character education program, called Pillars, is based on respect, responsibility, honor and compassion. Students take part in a formal Pillars class from Fifth Age through Tenth Age that assists in social-emotional learning and each student’s role in the Calvert community, as well as their global citizenship. Teachers and staff inspire students by modeling these values every day. Through engaging activities—such as group projects and community engagement—children can practice these values, experience personal growth, and feel proud of their accomplishments. Character development is strongest when woven into school culture and curricula.

What is experiential learning and why is it important?

Experiential learning is an active, hands-on approach to education that emphasizes “learning by doing.” Students gain knowledge and skills through direct experience, making decisions in the moment and solving real-life problems. Whether through project-based learning, community engagement, or adventures beyond the classroom, these experiences ignite curiosity and passion. When students engage all of their senses and connect learning to personal experiences, knowledge becomes meaningful and lasting.

How can elementary schools encourage student voice and expression?

Elementary schools can inspire student voice and expression by creating environments where every child’s ideas, opinions, and creativity are genuinely valued. When teachers invite students to help shape class projects, activities, and materials, they show that young voices matter. By offering diverse opportunities—such as art, music, theater and creative writing—schools empower each child to share in ways that feel authentic and meaningful. Starting each day with welcoming rituals or sharing circles further nurtures trust, belonging, and the confidence to speak up, helping students grow into engaged and empowered learners.

At Calvert, upper elementary students in Seventh Age through Tenth Age have short monthly opportunities to meet one-on-one with Calvert administrators. These brief, casual conversations focus on students’ collections of work from the month – called “folder papers” – and give each child the opportunity to voice concerns, address challenges, and celebrate successes.

What extracurricular programs develop the whole child at the elementary school level?

Elementary schools can help children grow in every way through extracurricular programs that support academics, social-emotional skills, physical activity, and creativity. By taking learning beyond the classroom, students get to explore their passions, discover who they are, and build great friendships. Some programs at the elementary level can include:

Sports and Physical Activities: Team sports, dance, yoga, and martial arts promote physical health, teamwork, resilience, and discipline.
Creative and Performing Arts: Music, theater, visual arts, and creative writing encourage self-expression, confidence, imagination, and cultural appreciation.
Academic and STEM Clubs: These types of activities encourage critical thinking, problem-solving, and embracing special academic interests.

How can private elementary schools foster creativity and innovation?

Private elementary schools can nurture creativity and innovation by integrating arts, STEM, global perspectives, and experiential learning with academic instruction. Through visual arts, hands-on projects, and engaging activities, students can apply various perspectives and approach problem-solving from multiple angles. Schools that encourage thoughtful risk-taking, guided experimentation and academic curiosity prepare students to tackle complex challenges. They will meet those challenges with confidence because they know there's always more than one solution and more than one way to get there.

What is the importance of arts education in elementary school?

Arts education is not just about creating artists. It plays a fundamental role in developing well-rounded, emotionally intelligent, and academically successful children prepared to thrive in complex, diverse societies. A few benefits include:

Enhancing academic achievement
Building social-emotional skills
Promotes creative thinking and innovation
Encourages cultural awareness and connection
Supports well-being and engagement

What are the benefits of school theater programs for elementary school students?

At Calvert, theatrical performances allow students to express their creativity and passion for the dramatic arts, in addition to gaining the important experience of speaking in front of a large crowd, projecting one's voice, and working together as a team. Learn more about our arts program by registering for a Discover Calvert session this fall for potential students.

<h2">How can elementary schools develop global awareness in children?

Elementary schools can cultivate global awareness with lessons, activities, and experiences that explore different cultures, perspectives, and world issues. Across subjects, students can discover geography, traditions, and what connects people around the world. Reading multicultural books and stories introduces them to diverse viewpoints, helping foster respect and understanding. Celebrations and cultural events bring global customs to life, giving students meaningful, hands-on experiences. Learning about real-world issues—like the environment, food sourcing, and basic health needs—encourages critical thinking and a sense of responsibility. By exploring the world in these ways, students grow into curious, compassionate, and engaged global citizens.

How can elementary schools celebrate diversity and inclusion?

At Calvert, we are dedicated to fostering an environment where every individual feels a strong sense of belonging. We support this with several events throughout the year that we hope can be an inspiration to other schools that embrace diversity and inclusion.

Highlights of Our Community Initiatives:

Inspiring Speakers
Educational Trips
MLK Jr. Day of Service
Community Service Drives
Collaboration and Leadership Opportunities

Learn more about our commitment to diversity and inclusion at a Discover Calvert session this fall. Register now.

What are the benefits of multi-age learning experiences?

At Calvert, younger students are given an opportunity to learn from our older boys and girls, and middle school children are challenged to be role models and to lead—two often overlooked, but critical steps in a middle schooler’s development. Multi-age experiences also help create a close-knit community where students look out for one another, build meaningful friendships, and feel a strong sense of belonging.

How can schools prepare children for future challenges with a whole-child approach?

A whole-child education helps elementary students grow in ways that go far beyond the classroom, preparing them for lifelong success. By encouraging critical thinking and creativity, students learn to tackle problems with curiosity and fresh ideas. A growth mindset and adaptability give them the confidence to handle challenges and changes along the way. Teamwork and communication skills developed through collaboration set them up for success in any career or community. Real-world experiences make learning practical and meaningful, while global citizenship fosters empathy and understanding, helping students make a positive difference in the world. Ultimately, a whole-child approach to education equips students with the skills, confidence, and compassion they need to thrive throughout their lives.

Calvert School is a coed independent lower and middle school.